Use a scale book (affiliate) to help you, as it will show you the correct fingering along with the chords and arpeggios. To strengthen your fingers and improve your technique, learn all 12 of the minor scales, making sure to practice all three variations (natural, harmonic, and melodic minor). Minor keys sound very different from major keys, and will make a song sound melancholy, pensive, or serious. That makes the formula for a minor scale W, H, W, W, H, W, W. Choose any note, then play 1 whole step, a half step, 2 whole steps, another half step, then 2 more whole steps.
Minor ScalesĪs you’d expect, the formula for a minor scale is a little bit different. To strengthen your fingers and improve your technique, learn all 12 of the major scales. S ongs played in major keys generally feel happy-which is how you should feel after learning this fun formula! What I love about major scales are their bright, positive tone. To summarize, the formula for a major scale is W, W, H, W, W, W, H. Play 2 whole steps, a half step, 3 more whole steps, and another half step to make a major scale. Now, let’s look at the formula for a major scale. This means that the distance from B to C and E and F is a half step, not a whole step. Look a little closer and you’ll notice that B and C and E and F don’t have a black note between them. Half & Whole Stepsīefore we look at how major and minor scales are constructed, you need to know two simple units of measurement on the keyboard: half steps and whole steps.Ī half step is the distance from one key to the very next one, such as a white key to the next black key or from a black key to the next white key.Ī whole step is the distance from one white key to the next white key, or from one black key to the next black key. Want to practice major and minor scales? Pick up a scale book (affiliate) with the fingering written in to help you master these exercises. Tired of practicing scales or confused by them? Learn why scales are important to learn and how they'll improve your piano technique. Wondering what is the difference between major and minor scales? Why do they sound different, and how can you tell them apart? Let's learn all about how these two types of scales are constructed.
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